Thursday, February 5, 2009

Google Sites and Portfolios

Web 2.0 has opened up new ways to engage online students in the process of developing electronic portfolios for assessment. The primary purpose of portfolios for educational technology courses is to document proficiency with the technology standards for teachers, as well as to make connections with standards and their teaching practice through personal reflection. The final capstone assessment for many of my online and blended classes is a electronic course portfolio.

With Web 2.0 and the possibility of creating personal blogs and wikis, the electronic portfolio process is more accessible, useful, and convenient for both novice and advanced technology students. They can include text, upload artifacts, insert images, hyperlink to websites, embed YouTube videos, type out reflections, and make connections between their artifacts and their competencies in meeting teacher technology standards. I started with blogs structured around assignments that meet the course objectives and teacher performance expectations. They submit their blog address in the dropbox for instructor grading according to rubric criteria. They then share their blog address in their discussion response to their peers, inviting their colleagues to review their blogs and leave comments.

With Google Sites, I believe web-based personal electronic portfolios have come of age. Students have the perfect tool at their fingertips. Not only can they create a complete website with text, image, embedded videos, and web links, but they can also attach files and automatically include opportunities for peer review in the comments box. They can publish their documents in Google docs and then embed them within their webpage. Students can decide with whom they wish to share their work. They can continue to update their portfolio as they go through their degree or credential program, linking various course portfolios through a main index. The advanced user can customize the aesthetic appearance of the portfolio site, but the novice user is able to focus on the content without emphasizing the technical challenges.

Instructors also have an effective tool for assessment with Google Sites. With a carefully designed rubric based on clearly defined criteria for grading, instructors can use the electronic portfolio as an authentic assessment tool. Artifacts can be linked to standards or course objectives. Students can not only demonstrate their proficiency through the submission of artifacts, but they can also show their understanding of course objectives and program standards through thoughtful reflection, making connections to practice. Instructors can provide meaningful evaluation privately through the eCollege course or email or publically with comments. They can also collaborate with their professors or colleagues. Students can illicit peer feedback through comments. They can choose to share their site with the rest of the world, or just with selected individuals.

Students can take their portfolio with them after their college experience and they adapt their portfolios for employment purposes. Although the future of Google Sites may be not be guaranteed, the skills students gain in this Web 2.0 portfolio process will contribute to the creative, problem-solving mindset of a teacher who is willing to explore the next newest creative innovations in the world of technology.

Examples of Tech Templates:
Helen Barrett's Google Sites and Apps

Sunday, January 27, 2008

Web-Based Portfolio Options

Here are some of the options for Electronic Portfolio web-based systems:

LiveText - https://exchange.chapman.edu/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://www.livetext.com/

Taskstream - https://exchange.chapman.edu/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://www.taskstream.com/pub/electronicportfolio.asp

ePortfolio consortium - https://exchange.chapman.edu/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://www.eportconsortium.org/ (Good group of universities using open source)

Chalk and Wire - http://www.chalkandwire.com/ - (SOE PhD and counseling programs are using- $99 for 4 years)

Foliotek - http://www.foliotek.com/ (This is the portfolio system that works with eCollege/eCompanion). Foliotek I did attend a Foliotek workshop at the last eCollege CITE conference in Denver. If we actually selected eCompanion for our hybrids - this would be the way to go! This is also great for other accreditation assessments to be shared (WASC, CCTC).

Keep Toolkit - http://www.cfkeep.org/static/index.html KEEP Toolkit Here's another site to check out - KEEP - http://www.cfkeep.org/static/index.html! It's out of San Francisco State and it involves a number of different departments. KEEP was developed by the Carnegie Institute Knowledge Media Laboratory. Check out the Gallery of Teaching and Learning and the Teaching and Learning Commons

I also have my own system - TeachPort for my Chapman students - https://exchange.chapman.edu/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://eport.soundpiper.com/teachport (login - guest, password - guest - or create an account with california as the administrative code). My son did the php programming and I've had some excellent Chapman student EPs - particularly from the level II extended ed class I teach.

Epsilen - Academic Facebook

Check out Epsilen - http://www.epsilen.com/. This site is referred to as an "academic facebook." Here's the history and description - http://www.epsilen.com/Epsilen/Public/WhatIsEpsilen.aspx. It was originally developed out of Purdue. Epsilen allows you to create a free portfolio - as long as you have .edu in your email address. Universites can also buy accounts - but there are some great tools in this freebie program! This is basically the same concept and type of database programming I attempted to do with my TeachPort and ClipBoard. However, this has the $$ behind it!

Why electronic portfolios?

I don't look at the portfolio as a way to help students get a job. I look at it as assessment for the credential program. I tell my students this is the final assessment rather than a thesis or a comprehensive exam. It's the capstone that enables them to show what they know and are able to do because of their participation in our credential program. Theoretically this is true, however, it appears to be more of a show and tell portfolio at this time certainly addressing the TPEs. Student final assessments are the TASKS.

As to technology - I'm thinking there's a possibility that we'll be using the hybrid model throughout the program. From all indications, this is probably going to be the wave of our Chapman future...? If that's the case, the portfolio process can be built into the teaching/learning/assessment within each hybrid shell. The foliotek process with eCollege allows you to send assignments from the dropbox to the portfolio when you are ready for it to be evaluated by faculty. This is good! I saw a great demonstration of this at the CITE conference. But - this was why I was concerned about what delivery system we'd be using if we started with hybrids. I would like to see programs coordinated rather than have piecemeal decisions made!

I see the possibility of starting students from the very beginning - and particularly getting them started in EDUU451/551. Training for them and staff as well would, most likely work. With most of the web-based programs, the technology requirements are minimal. I know that Taskstream and LiveText have offered to come do presentations - which maybe is what we should consider for our faculty.

My other hope with this type of portfolio system is that the TPAs could be submitted within the portfolio framework. I see this becoming more complicated. I would say, at this point, to definiitely keep them as two separate things...maybe, I'd need to look at this more closely and understand the program.They would still be submitted and evaluated by outside assessors - but most of these web-based systems can handle electronic submissions of documents, videos, powerpoint, Excel files...and of course, pdf files. Plus - rubrics can be automatically completed by more than one assessor and students could receive feedback for their future BTSA programs. The other advantage is that documentation is easily collected for accreditation. NCATE generally expects electronic portfolio systems. Of course, we aren't NCATE accredited at this point, but it would help with collecting documents for student learning outcomes assessment as well.

After just sitting through one of the worst student exits I've had in years, I have to say that in my single subject program, the whole process of portfolio collection and reflection has gone down the tubes. Definitely! This student was sent home to rethink his portfolio and reflect on his proficiencies with the standards. He literally had NO reflection and his selection of artifacts was so weak I couldn't find anything positive to say. Hopefully, his next visit will be more fruitful. But - I've had a number of exit portfolios that were very weak this year. I have been going in to classes and discussing the portfolio expectations with them throughout the program. I encouraged all instructors to spend some time with their students on what will be included in the portfolio from their classes - and reflecting on how, why, etc. We've had student teacher seminars on how to prepare for the exit and we hand out a lovely packet describing portfolio requirements. So - I'm not sure why the portfolios and exits have gone down hill - but I think it has to do with students being overwhelmed and confused primarily with the TPAs. They put all of their efforts into those TPAs and the final case study. What I'm seeing is that they start the shell of their portfolio in EDUU510 and then they forget about it until they complete the TPAs...and then it's an afterthought...ah they still have to exit and add "stuff" to their portfolio. Yes, in Monterey as well! Because I am teacahing EDUU 540, I devote some time to the assembly of the portfolio and I cannot beleive what I see and what I don't see. The discussion is always interesting because that is when they tell me what actually goes on in their classes.

In the last Ryan Act program, the portfolios and exit interviews were so beautifully done in the Modesto SS program. We had portfolio checks at different stages of the program and I think students saw the purpose of the portfolio as on-going assessment. They contributed to the process throughout each class and our culminating course in EDSU525 was the perfect class to evaluate artifacts, reflect on the standards, and put the final touches on the portfolio. We also emphasized the Chapman tree in the foundations course and had on-going discussions of those attributes of a teacher throughout the program. It was also a time when we were focused on diversity and meeting the needs of all students. We had courses that embodied the ideals of the Chapman vision tree - like 570 - voice, equity, justice, diversity. Of course, we were just CLAD embedded and the poltical and social climate was very different. I think the SB2042 program meets many of those same goals - but the Chapman tree went by the wayside - partially because there were so many other nuts and bolts to cover. Now we have not only the TPAs - which scare the students from the very beginning - to ongoing case studies, the portfolio, the tree, department student learning outcomes collections, philosophy, inclusion paper, etc. etc. Our syllabi try to connect objectives and assignments with TPEs, but students don't see it.

The case studies were a good addition to the program - but we started with too many - and they didn't become a part of our student learning outcomes assessment system. Some students put them in their portfolio - but when I ask how it relates to the standard, they often have a blank expression - like - huh? My student from yesterday didn't have a single case study in his portfolio! Not even his own...? I feel like we need to work on building a more cohesive program and purpose with clear connections between instructional content and the portfolio assessment. Since the TPAs are obviously the main assessment that students obsess about - even though we aren't evaluating them - I do believe our portfolio needs to be in line with the TPEs and support the TPA process. They could provide a "container" for not only demonstrating proficiency, but building knowledge, skill, and competency towards meeting the TPEs and preparing for the TPAs. The idea of "signature assignments" that can help students build proficiency makes sense. I definitely would like to see the portfolio as more of a process throughout the program.

Portfolio Reflection

This seems to be one of the biggest challenges for our students - whether the portfolio is electronic or paper! We've been discussing rubrics for many years. I'll post a few resources I've found...and please add some that we could review for ideas. (Carla - 11/17/07)

Open Source Portfolio Rubric
Texas A & M Portfolio Reflection Process
Colorado State: Pueblo
U of Wisconsin - Stout - Rubric
Quebec - LEARN
Helen Barrett Rubric - 2000
ePortfolio Rubric
Portfolio Rubrics - Samford University

TeachPort Reflection Questions
These are the questions I ask for reflection in TeachPort. These are pretty simple - but they seem to promote some thoughtfulness in students. Students create "showcases" for each standard.
Reflection - Description/Explanation:
Why have I included these artifacts in my showcase?
What standards have been showcased? (teacher standards, technology standards and academic content standards)
How do these artifacts demonstrate my professional competencies as an educator?
How does this showcase demonstrate student learning?
How might I build on these proficiencies and improve my teaching?

The Digital Teaching Portfolio Workbook: Understanding the Digital Teaching Portfolio Process
by Clare R. Kilbane (Author), Natalie B. Milman (Author)

There is a book, as well as a workbook for students. The discussion of how to evaluate portfolios - both formative and summative - can be helpful for credential programs.. Sections of the book also address how to help students write reflections and how to evaluate reflective statements. You might check your faculty services person to see if you could get a copy of this book. I actually like the workbook best because it could be a model for our own portfolio handbook for Chapman credential students.

Check one model adapted for an ed leadership portfolio (Brown & Irby, 2001).

Helen Barrett

Electronic Portfolios and Helen Barrett

I look at Helen Barrett's work and see our portfolio as a process and reflection portfolio that's connected to the TPEs rather than a presentation for a job interview.

Apple Learning Interchange Interview
The EP Process by Helen Barrett
Taskstream (Dr. Barrett was the university consultant on TaskStream)

Background and Purpose

A little bit of history.....
I did my dissertation on electronic portfolios in teacher education. My feeling is that we need to make connections between instruction and assessment. With the talk of using hybrids or blended learning, I thought it would be good to coordinate our hybrid learning delivery system with our assessment system.


Carla Piper, Ed. D.